African Basil - Tchiayo - Chayo
African Basil - Tchiayo - Chayo
Dried tchiayo (or chayo) is a popular ingredient in Beninese and West African cooking, known for its rich flavor when added to sauces. Here’s a recipe for a flavorful sauce made with dried tchiayo.
Ingredients:
- Dried Tchiayo (fish): about 100g, cleaned and softened 
- Onions: 2 medium, finely chopped 
- Tomatoes: 3 medium, chopped (or 1 cup of tomato puree) 
- Garlic cloves: 3, minced 
- Ginger: 1-inch piece, minced 
- Bell pepper: 1, chopped 
- Hot pepper (optional): 1, chopped (adjust to your heat preference) 
- Palm oil: 3-4 tablespoons (or vegetable oil if preferred) 
- Bouillon cube (Maggi or similar): 1 (optional) 
- Salt and black pepper: to taste 
- Water: as needed 
- Fresh herbs (optional): basil or parsley for garnish 
Instructions:
- Prepare the Dried Tchiayo: - Start by softening the dried tchiayo. Place it in warm water for about 10-15 minutes to rehydrate, then drain and set aside. 
 
- Sauté the Aromatics: - In a large pan, heat the palm oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and sauté until they turn golden brown. 
- Add the garlic, ginger, and chopped hot pepper. Cook for another 1-2 minutes until fragrant. 
 
- Add the Tomatoes and Bell Pepper: - Add the chopped tomatoes and bell pepper to the pan. Stir well and cook until the tomatoes are soft and start breaking down. This will take about 5-10 minutes. 
- If you’re using tomato puree, cook it down until it thickens and loses some of its acidity. 
 
- Add Seasoning: - Add the bouillon cube (if using) and season with salt and black pepper to taste. 
 
- Incorporate the Tchiayo: - Add the softened tchiayo to the sauce, stirring gently to mix it in with the sauce. Add a bit of water (about 1/2 cup) to help the tchiayo infuse the sauce with its flavor. 
- Cover and let it simmer on low heat for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add a bit more water if the sauce becomes too thick. 
 
- Finish and Serve: - Once the tchiayo is tender and the sauce is well blended, adjust the seasoning if needed. Garnish with fresh herbs if you like. 
 
Serving Suggestions:
This sauce is traditionally served with rice, boiled yam, or pounded yam. You can also pair it with steamed vegetables or plantains for a complete meal.
Enjoy your rich, savory tchiayo sauce!